President Biden’s Proclamation Results in Significant Decrease in Migrant Encounters

Presidential Proclamation and its Immediate Impact

On June 4, 2024, President Biden made a significant policy move by announcing a Presidential Proclamation that imposed a temporary suspension on the entry of certain noncitizens across the southern border. This proclamation is part of the administration’s efforts to manage and control the flow of migrants attempting to enter the United States through irregular means. The new policy saw immediate results, as evidenced by a notable decline in the number of encounters at the border within a month.

In June 2024, border crossings dipped significantly compared to the previous month. Reports indicated that encounters between ports of entry were 29% lower in June than in May 2024. This marked the lowest monthly total of migrant encounters since January 2021. The immediate impact of the proclamation suggests that such policy decisions can drastically alter migration patterns, at least in the short term.

Interim Final Rule and Its Consequences

Concurrent with the Presidential Proclamation, an interim final rule was issued that restricts asylum eligibility for individuals who enter the country irregularly through the southwest land and southern coastal borders. This new rule aims to disincentivize noncitizens from attempting perilous journeys into the United States without authorization, by limiting their access to asylum proceedings.

However, the interim final rule has not been without its critics. Human rights advocates argue that this rule, while aiming to curb irregular migration, may inadvertently push vulnerable populations toward more dangerous routes. These groups contend that asylum seekers, desperate for safety, might fall prey to traffickers and cartels as they seek alternative pathways to enter the United States.

Human Rights Concerns

The impact of the new rule has raised significant human rights concerns. Since the rule came into effect on June 5, 2024, there have been over 30 reported instances of due process and human rights violations against asylum seekers. Critics suggest that the measures put in place are creating a humanitarian crisis along the border, with vulnerable individuals facing heightened risks.

Adding to the complexity of the situation is the Mexican government’s recent actions. Beginning in January 2024, Mexico initiated a crackdown on migration, further restricting the avenues available for migrants. This policy alignment has contributed to the overall decline in migrant encounters at the southern U.S. border.

Statistical Evidence and Long-term Projections

Border Patrol reported that in June 2024, a total of 83,536 encounters were recorded between ports of entry, reflecting the 29% reduction from the previous month. These numbers include a 14% decrease in encounters involving unaccompanied children, a 28% reduction in single adult encounters, and a 36% drop in family unit encounters. These statistics show a broad decline across different demographics of migrants.

Notably, since the proclamation and rule were enacted, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has facilitated the removal or return of over 70,000 individuals to more than 170 countries through international repatriation flights. These removals underscore the administration’s commitment to enforcing immigration laws and managing border security.

The long-term impacts of these measures are already becoming apparent. In July 2024, the number of migrants apprehended further decreased, with the lowest monthly total of the Biden administration recorded, ranging between 57,000 and 60,000. While these policies have proven effective in reducing the number of illegal entries, they have also raised substantial questions regarding the humanitarian obligations and rights of asylum seekers.