Freedom and Fairness for Everyone: The Pledge of Allegiance

Historical Context

The Pledge of Allegiance was crafted in 1892 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America, marking its introduction as part of a public-school celebration honoring Columbus Day. Originally designed for recitation at flag-raising ceremonies, the pledge sought to instill a sense of national pride and allegiance among students.

Authorship

The authorship of the Pledge is attributed primarily to Francis Bellamy, although some also credit James Upham. Bellamy, who was affiliated with a magazine for young people, penned the pledge, which was originally published anonymously. This lack of copyright has led to ongoing discussions regarding its true origin.

Original Text and Changes

The original wording of the Pledge read: I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. Over the years, several modifications have been made. In 1923, my Flag was replaced with the flag of the United States, and in 1924, of America was added. Most notably, the phrase under God was incorporated in 1954, a change that continues to influence interpretations of the pledge today.

Symbolism and Ideals

The phrase one Nation indivisible was specifically intended to signify the reunification of the country post-Civil War, underscoring the importance of national unity. Moreover, Liberty and Justice for all reflects the fundamental principles articulated in the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing an inclusive vision of freedom and equity.

Current Practice

Today, the Pledge is typically recited with participants placing their right hand flat over their hearts, a gesture formalized in 1942 as a replacement for the original Bellamy Salute—which bore resemblance to the Nazi salute. Military personnel maintain a military salute during the recitation, symbolizing their commitment to protect the ideals contained within the pledge.

Contemporary Relevance

The Pledge’s core ideals hold significant relevance in today’s America, particularly amidst ongoing struggles for racial justice and equality. The article emphasizes the necessity for collective action against racial injustice to ensure that the principles of liberty and justice resonate for all citizens, urging Americans to reflect on and embody these values in their daily lives.

Civic Duty and National Unity

Liberty and Justice for All calls upon citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, reinforcing the pursuit of liberty and a more perfect union. It acknowledges the persistent societal challenges including racism, urging individuals to confront these issues and make a concerted effort for the public good, thereby strengthening the fabric of American unity.

Overall, the Pledge of Allegiance serves as both a historical artifact and a living testament to American values. Its continual evolution and application reflect the ongoing quest for justice and unity within a diverse society, reminding all citizens of their role in achieving these noble ideals.