Biden-Harris Administration Prohibits Oil Drilling on 28 Million Acres of Public Lands, Undoing Trump’s Policies

In a significant policy shift, the Biden-Harris administration has taken decisive steps to protect approximately 41 million acres of federal land from oil and gas drilling. This expansive area is roughly equivalent to the combined land and water area of Florida, marking a direct reversal of the oil and gas policies enacted during the Trump administration.

Land Protection and Drilling Restrictions

Among the key actions, the administration has locked up 28 million acres in Alaska from drilling and mining activities. This expansion of protected areas also includes blocking new coal leases in Montana’s Powder River Basin and limiting critical mineral production in northern Alaska. The measures reflect a broader commitment to conservation and environmental protection.

Congressional Probe

In response to these new policies, Republicans on the House Small Business Committee have initiated an investigation into the Interior Department’s environmental policies. Led by Chairman Roger Williams (R-TX), the inquiry will focus on the implications of the administration’s restrictions on fossil fuel drilling, particularly in Alaska and similar regions.

Economic and Environmental Implications

While the Biden administration touts these actions as necessary for protecting wildlife and combating climate change, critics argue that they could lead to escalated energy prices and further inflation. Opponents contend that these policies undermine the American oil and gas industry and the small businesses that depend on it for survival.

Historical Context

The policy changes follow President Biden’s initial moratorium on new fossil fuel leasing, which was implemented shortly after he took office but was later overturned by a federal court. Nevertheless, the administration has persisted in enforcing new restrictions on the federal oil and gas leasing program. Furthermore, the Interior Department has raised royalty fees for fossil fuel producers and suspended quarterly onshore lease sales, spawning legal challenges from industry stakeholders.

Offshore Drilling Plan

The Biden administration has also finalized one of the most restrictive offshore oil drilling plans in U.S. history, which allows for only three Gulf of Mexico lease sales through 2029, underscoring the administration’s commitment to aggressive environmental policy.

Political and Industry Reactions

The announcement has garnered mixed reactions. Environmental activist organizations celebrated the decision, viewing it as a victory for climate advocacy. Conversely, Republican lawmakers and industry groups have voiced concerns that these changes could lead to increased energy costs and a decrease in American energy independence. In light of the ongoing controversy, the Department of the Interior has refrained from providing comments.

As the Biden-Harris administration continues to reshape energy policies, the political and economic ramifications will undoubtedly affect both the environment and America’s energy landscape for years to come.